Nkhani ya Steel imatseka kusiyana kwa mphamvu ku sub-Saharan Africa

Kukulitsa mwayi wopeza magetsi ku sub-Saharan Africa ndi ntchito yayikulu yaumisiri yomwe idzafunika ndalama zambiri ndikuganiziranso zomwe mphamvu zamagetsi zimatanthauza.
Kuchokera kumunsi kwa Earth orbit usiku wautali, wamdima, madera akuluakulu a dziko lapansi amawala ndi chizindikiro cha mafakitale.Pafupifupi kulikonse, kuunikira kwachitsulo kumaunikira thambo lalikulu la usiku, chizindikiro cha kukula kwa mizinda koyendetsedwa ndi luso lazopangapanga.
Komabe, pali madera angapo padziko lapansi amene amatchedwa “madera amdima,” kuphatikizapo kum’mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa.Anthu ambiri padziko lapansi omwe alibe magetsi tsopano akukhala ku sub-Saharan Africa.Anthu pafupifupi 600 miliyoni alibe mwayi wopeza magetsi komanso magetsi akutsalira kumadera ena.
Mphamvu ya njira yopangira magetsi pamagetsi imeneyi ndi yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndalama za magetsi m'madera ena kuwirikiza katatu mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa zomwe zimalipidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito gridi chifukwa chodalira majenereta am'deralo.
Chiŵerengero cha anthu a ku sub-saharan Africa chikukula mofulumira ndipo kukula kwa mizinda kukuchulukirachulukira, koma mavuto a magetsi akukhudza chitukuko cha dera mu chirichonse kuyambira maphunziro mpaka chiwerengero cha anthu.Mwachitsanzo, ana sangathe kuŵerenga dzuŵa litaloŵa, ndipo anthu sangapeze katemera wopulumutsa moyo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa firiji yoyenera.
Kuyankha mwachangu ku umphawi wamagetsi ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse zolinga za United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, zomwe zikutanthauza kufunikira kwa chitukuko champhamvu komanso chosiyanasiyana cha zomangamanga zamagetsi ndi zida zopangira magetsi kudera lonse la sub-Saharan.
Utility 3.0, malo opangira magetsi osagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu, ikuyimira njira yatsopano yopangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi.
Mphamvu yamagetsi yatsala pang'ono kusintha
Lerolino, maiko 48 a kum’mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara ku Afirika, okhala ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu okwana 800 miliyoni, akupanga magetsi ochuluka mofanana ndi Spain yekha.Mapulojekiti angapo ofunikira a zomangamanga ali mkati mwa kontinenti yonse kuti athetse vutoli.
Bungwe la West African Electric Power Community (WAPP) likukulitsa mwayi wa gridi m'derali ndikukhazikitsa njira yogawa yomwe iyenera kugawidwa pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake.Kum'mawa kwa Africa, Damu la Renaissance la Ethiopia lidzawonjezera mphamvu za 6.45 gigawati ku gridi ya dzikolo.
Kum’mwera kwenikweni kwa Afirika, Angola pakali pano ikumanga nyumba zazikulu zisanu ndi ziŵiri zopangira magetsi a dzuŵa zokhala ndi mapanelo oyendera dzuŵa miliyoni imodzi okhoza kupanga ma megawati 370 a magetsi ku mizinda ikuluikulu ndi madera akumidzi ofananawo.
Ntchito zotere zimafunikira ndalama zazikulu komanso zida zokwanira, kotero kufunikira kwachitsulo m'derali kuyenera kukula pamene zomangamanga zakuderalo zikukulirakulira.Magetsi opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu wamba, monga gasi, nawonso akuchulukirachulukira, monganso magetsi opangidwa kuchokera kumagwero ongowonjezera.
Ntchito zazikuluzikuluzi zafotokozedwa kuti ndi "osintha masewera" m'madera othamanga kwambiri m'mizinda yomwe idzakulitsa mwayi wopeza magetsi otetezeka, otsika mtengo.Komabe, anthu okhala kumadera akumidzi amafunikira njira zopanda gridi, pomwe mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono ongowonjezedwanso amatha kuchitapo kanthu.
Njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a gridi zakhala zikuchepetsa ndalama pang'onopang'ono, ndi kuyatsa kwa dzuwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo batri ndi njira zamakono zowunikira za LED (light-emitting diode) zimathandizanso kukulitsa mwayi wamagetsi.
Mafamu ang'onoang'ono azitsulo a dzuwa atha kumangidwanso m'malo omwe amatchedwa "lamba wadzuwa", womwe umadutsa pa equator ya Dziko Lapansi, kuti apereke magetsi kumadera onse.Njira yapansi iyi yopangira magetsi, yotchedwa Utility 3.0, ndi njira ina komanso yowonjezera ku mtundu wa Utility wachikhalidwe ndipo ikhoza kuyimira tsogolo la kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ukadaulo wa kupanga ndi kukonza zitsulo udzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakusintha kwamagetsi ku sub-Saharan Africa, ponse pawiri m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu opanga magetsi ozungulira zigawo zingapo komanso mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono, opangira magetsi m'deralo.Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi umphawi wa mphamvu, kukwaniritsa Zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika komanso kusintha njira yopititsira patsogolo chuma.